BIOL Courses
Offered by Department of Biology
College of Natural and Social Sciences
  - BIOL 103GS - General Biology - 4 hours
- Prereq: none
 A study of basic biological principles including the organization and function of living
    systems including growth, development, metabolism, reproduction, and inheritance. A
    laboratory each week. Fee required. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 104GS -  
  Biology I - 4 hours
- Prereq: 3 years of high school science including biology and chemistry and a minimum
    score of 20 on the ACT or equivalent or a college science course or departmental
    permission
 Plant groups, their structure, relationships, economic importance and natural history. A
    laboratory each week. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 107GS - Biology II - 4 hours
- Prereq: 3 years of high school science including biology and chemistry and a minimum
    score of 20 on the ACT or equivalent or a college science course or departmental
    permission
 Function, form and diversity of animals. Emphasis placed 
  on solutions to problems of survival and reproduction and the evolutionary 
  relationships among various animal groups. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 109GS - Plants and Animals and their Environment - 4 hours
- Prereq: none
 Acquaints students with common plants and animals of Nebraska, their natural history and
    interactions with each other and the environment. A laboratory science course. Credit not
    to be applied to the Biology major or endorsement. Fee 
  required. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 209-02 - Opportunities in Biology - 1 hour
- Prereq: none
 A review of job opportunities in Biology and closely related areas. Credit not to be
    applied to Biology major or endorsement. Offered once each year.
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- BIOL 209-03 - Food Fads and Myths - 1 hour
- Prereq: none
 A discussion of the eating habits of historical and modern man viewed from the context of
    studies of digestive physiology and nutritional requirements. Credit not to be applied to
    Biology major or endorsement. Offered on demand only.
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- BIOL 209-04 - You and Parasites - 1 hour
- Prereq: none
 A discussion of parasites found upon and within people. Credit not to be applied to
    Biology major or endorsement. Offered on demand only.
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- BIOL 211GS - Human Microbiology - 4 hours
- Prereq: none
 This course is not a preliminary for BIOL 400
    Microbiology (only one microbiology course may count towards the Biology major or minor).
    Basic microbiology and immunology with emphasis on health-related topics. Two hour
    laboratory each week. Fee required.  Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 215GS - Human Physiology - 4 hours
- Prereq: 3 years of high school science including biology and chemistry and a minimum
    score of 20 on the ACT or equivalent or a college science course or departmental
    permission
 The systems of the human body and how they function. Two hours of laboratory each week. 
  Fee required. 
    Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 225 - Anatomy and Physiology - 4 hours
- Prereq: CHEM 145 or CHEM
    150 or CHEM 160; 3 years of high school science
    including biology and a minimum score of 20 on the ACT or equivalent or a college science
    course or departmental permission
 A study of the anatomy and physiology of the systems of the human body and how they
    function including cellular mechanisms and tissues, the skin, the skeletal system, the
    muscular system and the nervous system. Two hours of laboratory each week. This course is
    primarily intended for students planning to pursue training in one of the Health Programs.
    Biology majors would normally complete BIOL 215
    Physiology (4 hours) but may complete BOTH BIOL 225 and BIOL 226 (8 hours) to meet the physiology requirement. 
  Fee required. 
    Offered Fall only.
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- BIOL 226 - Anatomy and Physiology - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 225 or permission of instructor
 A continuation of the study of the systems of the human body including the circulatory
    system and its components, the lymphatic system, the respiratory system, the digestive
    system, the urinary system, the endocrine glands and the reproductive system. Two hours of
    laboratory each week. Biology majors would normally complete BIOL
    215 Physiology (4 hours) but may complete BOTH BIOL 225
    and BIOL 226 (8 hours) to meet the physiology
    requirement. Fee required. Offered Spring only.
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- BIOL 280HGS - Special Topics - 3 hours
- Prereq: none
 A General Studies course for Honors students. Interdiscplinary course that examines the
    connections between disciplines.
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- BIOL 301 - Introduction to Soils - 4 hours
- Prereq: one course in General Chemistry or permission of instructor
 Introduction to soil development, morphology, distribution, chemistry, physics,
    classification, use, conservation, biology and pollution. Three hours of laboratory each
    week. Fee required.  Offered Fall only.
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- BIOL 307 - Ecology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS, BIOL
    107GS and MATH 112GS or equivalent or permission of
    instructor
 Population and community ecology; distribution and dispersal, population growth and
    regulation. Interpretation of ecological phenomena in laboratory, field and hypothetical
    systems. A laboratory or field exercise each week. Fee 
  required.  Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 309 - Cellular Biology - 4 hours
- Prereq: 8 hours of college Biology; CHEM 161*, and CHEM 250*; or CHEM 361* or permission
 Various types of cells, their structure, function and what they contribute to the
    functioning of the whole organism. Three hours of laboratory each week. 
  Fee required.  Offered Fall and
    Spring.
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- BIOL 315GS - Human Ecology - 3 hours
- Prereq: sophomore standing or permission of instructor
 The purpose of this course is to develop environmental awareness by considering the
    problems caused by man and his activities. Three hours lecture each week. Credit not to be
    applied to Biology major or endorsement. Offered Spring.
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- BIOL 325 - Medical Terminology - 1 hour
- Prereq: a college Biology course or concurrent enrollment in BIOL 215 or BIOL 225 or
    permission of instructor
 This course is designed to assist students in health-related and life science programs to
    become familiar with complex terms and their derivation. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 330 - Wildlife Conservation - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS, BIOL
    107GS or permission of instructor
 Problems of wildlife conservation, particularly as they apply to Nebraska. Three hours of
    laboratory each week. Offered  Fall, odd-number years.
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- BIOL 348 - Radioisotope Techniques - 3 hours
- Prereq: a college biology course or one semester of Physics or one semester of Chemistry
    or permission of the department
 A study of the basic fundamentals of nuclear science as related to radioisotopes and their
    uses in biological and medical fields.
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- BIOL 360 - Genetics - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 309*
 A study of the principles of inheritance both classical and molecular. Laboratory
    required. Prior completion of MATH 112 or STAT 241 is recommended. Prior completion or concurrent
    enrollment in CHEM 250 or CHEM
    360 is also recommended. Offered Fall and Spring.
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- BIOL 375 - Scientific Communication - 1 hour
- Prereq: at least 8 hours of Biology
 Provides the student with the opportunity to learn and become proficient in those
    manipulative skills and techniques which are essential and supportive to their role in a
    biological profession. Should be taken prior to enrolling in BIOL 420. Offered Fall and
    Spring.
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- BIOL 380 - Agronomy - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 103GS or BIOL
    104GS or equivalent experience with crop plants
 A study of crop production covering such topics as environmental requirements, soil,
    cultural practices, growth and development, water relations and economics. Offered Spring
    only.
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- BIOL 400/800P - Microbiology - 4 hours
- Prereq: at least 8 hours of Biology or departmental permission
 This course is not a continuation of BIOL 211 Human
    Microbiology (only one microbiology course, BIOL 211 or BIOL 400, may count toward the Biology major or minor). An
    introduction to bacteria, viruses, rickettsias, and immunology; laboratory techniques
    stressed. One 3 hour laboratory  each week. Prior completion or concurrent
    enrollment in  BIOL 309 is also recommended.
     Fee required. Offered Spring only.
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- BIOL 401/801P - Principles of Immunology - 4 hours
- Prereq: at least 8 hours of Biology or permission of instructor
 Topics to be covered include: 1) the structural and functional aspects of the immune
    system, 2) disorders of the immune system, 3) structure and function of antibody
    molecules, 4) immuno-biology of tissue transplants, 5) basic aspects of cancer and cancer
    therapy that relate to immunology, 6) allergies, and 7) antigen-antibody interaction.
    Laboratory required. Fee required.  Offered Fall only.
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- BIOL 403/803P - Plant Physiology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS, one year of Chemistry or
    permission of instructor
 Life processes of plants. Three hours of laboratory each week. 
  Fee required.  Offered
    Spring, odd-numbered years.
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- BIOL 404 - Developmental Biology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS, BIOL
    107GS or equivalent, and one year of Chemistry or permission of instructor
 Principles of developmental processes with emphasis on the physiological and biochemical
    events occurring during the growth and maturation of living organisms. Three hours of
    laboratory each week. Offered every 3 or 4 semesters (check posted tentative course
    offerings schedule in the Biology Department)
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- BIOL 405/805P - Range and Wildlife Management - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 307* or BIOL 418* or BIOL 419*
 Basic principles of range and pasture management for use by domestic livestock and
    wildlife will be taught. Course includes 3 hours of field or laboratory work each week.
    Offered  Spring, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 406/806P - Plant Ecology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS or permission of instructor
 Plants in relation to their environment. Three hours of laboratory or field work each
    week. Offered every third Summer or on demand.
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- BIOL 408/808P - Environmental Modeling - 3 hours
- Prereq: at least 12 hours of BIOL including BIOL 307* 
  (Ecology) and basic computer skills or permission of instructor
 The formulation, development, use and testing of models describing 
  environmental phenomena. Simulation and prediction models are designed and 
  tested using computer and non-computer techniques as to obtain realistic 
  explanations of biological problems. Offered Spring, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 409 -
  Biological Studies using GIS - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 307*
 This course is an introduction to many aspects of using 
  Geographic Information Systems as a natural resources tool. The class 
  introduces cartographic concepts, tools such as Global Positioning System 
  tools, and natural resource databases at the state and federal levels. In 
  addition to lectures and labs where the software and tools are used, students 
  also have the opportunity to complete projects using GIS and data of their own 
  choosing. The main objective of the class is to give students enough 
  familiarity with GIS software, data resources, and project design to be able 
  to effectively produce their own projects. Offered Fall, every other semester.
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- BIOL 416/816P - Plant Diversity and Evolution - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS or permission of instructor
 Morphology of each group of the plant kingdom. Three hours of laboratory each week.
    Offered Spring, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 418/818P - Plant Taxonomy - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS or permission of instructor
 Classification and identification of vascular plants with emphasis on the prairies and
    plains. A family concept approach is utilized. Three hours of laboratory or field work
    each week. Fall only.
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- BIOL 419/819P - Taxonomy of Grasses - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 104GS or permission of instructor
 Identification and study of distribution of grasses with emphasis on the prairies and
    plains. Three hours of laboratory or field work each week. Offered on demand.
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- BIOL 420 - Biology Research - 1-5 hours
- Prereq: at least 16 hours of biology including BIOL 375* and specific Biology courses necessary for the problem
    undertaken, permission of instructor
 Independent investigation of a biological problem, including a scientific write-up of the
    investigation and the results. Three hours of laboratory or field work each week for each
    hour of credit. Two hours credit required for a major or endorsement. 
  Fee required.  Offered Fall and
    Spring.
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- BIOL 430/830P - Special Topics in Biology - 1-6 hours
- Prereq: permission of instructor
 Topics are studied which are not assigned or covered in other courses in the department.
    The format of this course will vary depending on the topic, instructor and the needs of
    students.
      - 
          - 
            | 430.01/830.01 | Topics in Botany | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.02/830.02 | Topics in Fresh Water Biology | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.03/830.03 | Topics in Vertebrate Biology | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.04/830.04 | Topics in Invertebrate Biology | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.05/830.05 | Topics in Nebraska Flora | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.06/830.06 | Topics in Nebraska Fauna | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.07/830.07 | Topics in Physiology | 1-3 hours |  - 
            | 430.08/830.08 | Topics in Geographic Information Systems | 1-3 hours |  
 
 
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- BIOL 435/835P - Herpetology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS or permission of instructor
 Classification, physiology and ecology of reptiles and amphibians including 
  snakes, lizards, turtles, frogs, salamanders and related species. Three hour 
  laboratory or field trip each week. Offered Fall, odd-numbered years.
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- BIOL 440/840P - Infectious 
  Diseases - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 211* or BIOL 400* or permission
 Study of disease-causing organisms and their epidemiology 
  including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Three hours of laboratory each week.
  Offered  Spring, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 450/850P - Molecular Biology I - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 309*, BIOL 360* and CHEM 351* or permission of instructor
 An in-depth discussion of the principles of modern molecular biology. Major topics of
    discussion will include: 1) DNA as a store of information, 2) protein synthesis, 3)
    transcriptional control of gene expression, 4) DNA replication, 5) eukaryotic gene
    structure, 6) gene families, 7) RNA processing, 8) DNA packaging, 9) recombinant DNA
    methodology, and 10) genes in development and cancer. Offered Fall only.
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- BIOL 451/851P - Molecular Biology II - 4 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 450*,
  CHEM 301* or permission of
    instructor
 Lectures will provide descriptions of the individual laboratory exercises to be performed
    throughout the course. Laboratory techniques will focus on recombinant DNA methodology.
    Methods presented include: 1) preparation and analysis of plasmid DNA, 2) cloning in
    plasmid and viral vectors, 3) in vitro transcription and translation, 4) SDS-PAGE analysis
    of proteins, 5) Southern and Northern Blots, 6) S1 nuclease analysis of genes, 7) DNA
    library cloning and, 8) DNA sequencing. Two three-hour laboratories and two one hour
    lectures per week Fee required. Offered Spring only.
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- BIOL 456/856P - Regional Field Study - 1-4 hours
- Prereq: permission of instructor
 Regions studied may vary depending on instructor and student needs. Offered Spring only.
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- BIOL 461/861P - Human Genetics - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 360*,
 A study of the genetic basis and frequency of genetic defects in man, genetic counseling
    and determining the probability of genetic defects. Prior completion of STAT 241 is recommended. Offered Spring.
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- BIOL 462/862P - Animal Behavior - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 307* or
    permission of instructor
 An introduction to the science of ethology. A survey of the mechanism, functions and
    development of behavior. Offered Spring, odd-numbered years.
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- BIOL 465/864P - Physiology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS, BIOL
    309*, CHEM 161* and organic chemistry or permission of instructor
 The structure and function of the systems of the vertebrate body. Three hours of
    laboratory each week. Offered Spring only.
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- BIOL 468/868P - Parasites - 2 hours
- Prereq: at least 8 hours of college Biology
 A review of the biology of the parasitic life style. Emphasis on animal parasites, their
    natural history, taxonomy, evolution and pathology.
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- BIOL 470/870P - Insect Biology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS or permission of instructor
 An introduction to insects and related arthropods. Emphasis is placed on morphology,
    physiology, taxonomy and ecology of insects. Three hours of laboratory or field work each
    week. Offered Fall, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 471/871P - Methods in Secondary Science Teaching - 3 hours
- Prereq: work equivalent at least to a Biology minor, admission to Teacher Education
 An examination of current developments in curricula, methods and materials. Should be
    completed prior to student teaching. Laboratory time arranged. Offered Fall only.
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- BIOL 472/872P - Fresh Water 
  Biology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS or permission of instructor
 Characteristics of inland waters, the forces and 
  processes which mold and maintain the integrity of these waters, and the 
  interrelationships between the physical factors and the organism inhabiting 
  the environment with a focus on classification, anatomy, distribution, 
  ecology, physiology and management of fishes. Three hours of laboratory or 
  field work each week. Offered Fall, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 473/873P - Ornithology - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS or permission of instructor
 An introduction to bird study. Three hours of laboratory or field work each week. Offered
    
    Spring, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 474/874P - Mammalogy - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 107GS or permission of instructor
 Introduction to mammals; ecology, classification, physiology, and behavior. Three-hour
    laboratory per week for preparation and identification of specimens. Offered  Fall, even-numbered years.
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- BIOL 475 - Internship in Biology - 1-15 hours
- Prereq: at least 12 hours of biology and junior or senior standing and permission of
    instructor 
 Students should have completed coursework related to the internship experience. This
    course involves practical experience and emphasizes the professional development of the
    individual student. Offered each semester.
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- BIOL 480 - Seminar - 1 hour
- Prereq: at least 20 hours of biology or permission of instructor
 A group study of the mechanisms of Organic Evolution and how it serves as the unifying
    theme of biology. Each student will prepare and present a minimum of one seminar on an
    assigned topic.
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- BIOL 485/885P - Molecular Genetics - 3 hours
- Prereq: BIOL 360* or BIOL
    461*
 An in-depth study of gene structure and replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Gene
    function in developing and differentiated cells will also be studied in detail. Offered
    
    Spring, odd-numbered years.
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- BIOL 490 - Evolution - 2 hours
- Prereq: at least 20 semesters hours of Biology including BIOL
    104GS, BIOL 107GS, BIOL
    309* and BIOL 360* or BIOL 461* or permission of instructor
 A study of the proposed mechanisms of Organic Evolution and how it serves as the unifying
    theme of Biology. Molecular, morphological and paleontological data will be emphasized.
    Offered each semester.
* This course is the immediate prerequisite. Other preparation is
required prior to this immediate prerequisite.